基于软件定义的新型电力系统分层自治电力平衡模式研究

doi:10.3969/j.issn.2097-0706.2024.07.001

综合智慧能源 ›› 2024, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (7): 1-11.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2097-0706.2024.07.001

• 综合能源系统 • 下一篇

基于软件定义的新型电力系统分层自治电力平衡模式研究

王泽宁¹(), 李文中²^,^*(), 李东辉¹(), 徐泰山¹, 俞俊¹

1.南瑞集团有限公司（国网电力科学研究院有限公司），南京 211106
2.计算机软件新技术国家重点实验室（南京大学），南京 210093

收稿日期:2024-04-07 修回日期:2024-05-14 出版日期:2024-07-25
通讯作者: * 李文中（1979），男，教授，博士，中国计算机学会（CCF）会员，从事分布式计算、深度学习、智慧能源系统建模等方面的研究，lwz@nju.edu.cn。
作者简介:王泽宁（1969），男，高级工程师，博士，从事新型电力系统技术战略方面的研究，wzn@vip.sina.com；
李东辉（1971），男，正高级工程师，硕士，从事科技战略规划、科技创新管理、新型电力系统技术布局等方面的研究，lidonghui@sgepri.sgcc.com.cn。
基金资助:
江苏省前沿引领技术基础研究重大项目(BK20222003)

Construction of the hierarchical autonomous power balance model for software-defined new power systems

WANG Zening¹(), LI Wenzhong²^,^*(), LI Donghui¹(), XU Taishan¹, YU Jun¹

1. NARI Group Corporation （State Grid Electric Power Research Institute）， Nanjing 211106， China
2. State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology（Nanjing University）， Nanjing 210093， China

Received:2024-04-07 Revised:2024-05-14 Published:2024-07-25
Supported by:
Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province(BK20222003)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

新型电力系统是一个典型的复杂系统，源荷双侧的强不确定性导致电力电量时空分布极度不平衡，电力电量平衡逻辑发生了根本性变化，电力平衡面临巨大的挑战。为建立源网荷储多元协同互动的新型平衡模式，根据分层可以弱化复杂系统复杂性的理念，提出了基于能量自治单元的分层自治电力平衡模式。能量自治单元具备自调度、自平衡能力，在不同市场模式下具备不同的具体形态，将成为多元海量资源参与电力市场的有效途径。基于软件范型理论，指出能量自治单元应具备多元融合的架构模型、自适应运行机理和持续演化的生命周期，同时介绍了基于软件定义的能量自治单元软硬件解耦构建思路。最后，对能量自治单元构建的关键技术进行了讨论和展望。

关键词: 新型电力系统, 新能源, 源网荷储, 电力平衡, 复杂系统, 软件定义, 能量自治单元, 电力市场

Abstract:

As a typical complex system， a new power system energy is of severe power and energy imbalances resulting from the strong uncertainty of sources and demands. The balances are challenged by the basic alteration of electric energy and power balance logic. To make a new balance between coordinated and interactive sources， networks， loads and storage devices， a hierarchical autonomous power balance model with energy autonomous units is constructed. The hierarchical structure can simplify complex systems， and energy autonomous units have self-dispatching and self-balancing capacities. The units whose forms vary with different electricity market models provide effective paths for multiple resources to participate in the power market. In software paradigm theory， an energy autonomous unit is of an architecture that can integrate multiple elements， an adaptive operation mechanism， and a life-cycle evolution mechanism. Additionally， the construction methodology of software-defined energy autonomous units based on software-hardware decoupling is proposed. Finally， the key technologies applied in the units are discussed and looked forward.

Key words: new power system, new energy, source-grid-load-storage, power balance, complex system, software-defined, energy autonomous unit, electricity market

中图分类号:

TK01⁺8

王泽宁, 李文中, 李东辉, 徐泰山, 俞俊. 基于软件定义的新型电力系统分层自治电力平衡模式研究[J]. 综合智慧能源, 2024, 46(7): 1-11.

WANG Zening, LI Wenzhong, LI Donghui, XU Taishan, YU Jun. Construction of the hierarchical autonomous power balance model for software-defined new power systems[J]. Integrated Intelligent Energy, 2024, 46(7): 1-11.

图/表 2

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基于软件定义的新型电力系统分层自治电力平衡模式研究

Construction of the hierarchical autonomous power balance model for software-defined new power systems

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